Security forces in Kanungu District have arrested a 40-year-old man after he appeared in a viral video vowing to end President Yoweri Museveni’s leadership. The suspect, identified only as Esau, was apprehended on Monday, May 26, by a joint operation involving the Uganda Police Force and the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF).
Esau was arrested at his residence in Kamutungu Village, Nyakatunguru Ward, Kihihi Town Council. This came just a day after he released a 3-minute and 39-second video, filmed in what appeared to be a forested area. In the video, Esau wore a t-shirt, camouflage trousers, jungle boots, and held a new machete.
Declaring what he described as the beginning of a “national awakening,” Esau stated, “The time for change has come whether people want it or not,” and blamed President Museveni for being “the only obstacle” to national progress. He called on Ugandans to “stay informed” and promised to announce the official start of his mission within 48 hours.
Though he distanced himself from partisan politics, Esau emphasized that his actions were driven by a divine calling rather than hatred for Ugandans. He issued vague but stern warnings to political leaders, urging them to “stay alert and informed.”
During the arrest, officials reported that the suspect remained calm and quoted from the Bible, referencing Genesis 27—a chapter centered on deception, conflict, and the blessing of Jacob over Esau. His biblical allusion has since drawn curiosity and interpretation among locals and online commentators.
Security on Alert Amid Rising Tensions
Kanungu Deputy Resident District Commissioner Gad Rugaaju Ahimbisibwe confirmed the arrest and said Esau is currently being detained at Kihihi Police Station for interrogation.
“We are working with security agencies to understand the motive behind the video and establish whether there are any links to organized criminal or political groups,” Rugaaju said.
Security officials say the incident is being treated with seriousness, especially in light of growing concerns over politically motivated threats as Uganda gears up for the 2026 general elections.
Human Rights and Legal Concerns
While formal charges are yet to be filed, legal analysts note that Uganda’s Penal Code and Computer Misuse Act have frequently been used to prosecute individuals accused of incitement or threatening national security. The use of state power to suppress dissent has raised concerns among human rights groups about the narrowing space for freedom of expression.
“There is a trend of criminalizing political speech, especially online. The state should act proportionately and ensure the rule of law is upheld,” said a Kampala-based human rights lawyer who asked not to be named.
Echoes of Past Incidents
Esau’s case follows a pattern of similar arrests in recent years. Notably, activist and academic Dr. Stella Nyanzi, as well as blogger Fred Lumbuye, were detained over controversial public statements and social media posts critical of the government. Such crackdowns have drawn both domestic and international attention, with calls for Uganda to uphold constitutional protections on civil liberties.
Public Reaction and Silence from Political Circles
While no official opposition party has publicly commented on the incident, some Ugandans online have expressed mixed reactions—ranging from concern over Esau’s mental health to frustration over what they see as rising authoritarianism. Others have dismissed him as a lone actor seeking attention.
A Nation at a Crossroads
President Museveni, 80, has ruled Uganda since 1986 and remains one of Africa’s longest-serving leaders. Although his grip on power remains firm, his administration faces growing scrutiny from youth activists, civil society, and political challengers advocating for democratic reforms.
As investigations into Esau’s case continue, the incident reflects the rising tension between national security interests and civil liberties in Uganda. It also underscores the heightened political sensitivity as the country heads toward a potentially pivotal election season in 2026.
